Articles
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Can You Plagiarise Yourself? Reusing Your Own Proposal and Assignments in a Malaysian Thesis
Self-plagiarism is real, but it is not what happens when your own proposal becomes Chapter 1. What the Text Recycling Research Project and the US Office of Research…
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Bab Perbincangan dan Kesimpulan Tak Bergerak? Cara Menukar Keputusan Bab 4 kepada Hujah Bab 5
Bab 4 melaporkan apa; Bab 5 menjawab jadi apa. Struktur enam bahagian, corak tiga ayat untuk setiap dapatan, rangka ayat rasmi APA berserta padanan Bahasa Melayu, dan jadual…
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How to Write the Results Chapter of Your FYP or Thesis (Chapter 4)
A step-by-step method for Chapter 4: what belongs in results and what belongs in discussion, the order to present findings, APA table conventions, exact sentence templates for reporting…
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How Many Respondents Do I Need for My FYP or Thesis?
There is no single correct sample size — it is calculated from your population, your analysis and your design. The Krejcie and Morgan table recomputed from its own…
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How to Write a Thesis Proposal for a Malaysian FYP or Postgraduate Programme (2026)
A thesis proposal is a costing document, not a mini-thesis: it must convince a committee that the study can actually be finished with the time, access and skills…
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What Is the Difference Between a Theoretical Framework and a Conceptual Framework?
A theoretical framework is the established theory you borrow to explain why your variables should be related. A conceptual framework is your own study’s map of those variables…
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Best Online Survey Tools for Collecting FYP and Thesis Data in Malaysia (2026)
The decisive question is not which survey tool looks nicest, but whether its free plan lets you export your raw responses. Six tools ranked on export, cost, question…
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How to Write an Abstract for a Thesis or FYP: Structure, Length and Examples (2026)
A step-by-step method for writing a thesis or FYP abstract: the five-move structure with model sentences, how to hit your faculty’s word limit, the Bahasa Melayu and English…
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What Is APA 7th Edition Format?
APA 7th edition is the current American Psychological Association style: author-date citations in the text and a reference list built from four elements — author, date, title, source.…
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1,012 Artikel Penyelidikan Bertaut Malaysia Telah Ditarik Balik: Data Retraction Watch 2026
Pangkalan data Retraction Watch yang diedarkan Crossref memuatkan 71,844 rekod penarikan artikel; 1,012 daripadanya menyebut Malaysia — kedudukan ke-15 dunia dan tertinggi di ASEAN. Pecahan mengikut tahun, sebab,…